
Why is that wrinkled old man frowning in the corner? Well...the long predicted housing bubble has burst. Wall Street is in utter disarray. Financial giants Lehman Brothers (bankrupt) and Merrill Lynch (sold on the brink of bankruptcy to BofA) are history. Washington Mutual (the nations largest savings and loan) is rumored to be in danger of collapsing as well. And who is considering a bid to acquire Washington Mutual? Citigroup -- who narrowly avoided their own collapse ten months ago resulting from the sink-hole in the sub-prime mortgage market through a $7.5 billion dollar bail out from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority.
And to stem the riptide of financial calamity, the Bush Administration, which has already taken control over Bears Stearns ($30 billion dollar bailout of one of the world's largest investment banks, securities trading and brokerage firms), AIG ($85 billion dollar bailout of the world's largest Insurer), and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the nation's largest mortgage lender), proposes a $700 billion dollar rescue package under the guidance of Secretary of Treasury, Henry Paulson. By buying up all of these bad loans and investments, the Secretary of the Treasury will directly manage these assets and hopefully resell then at some point for aprofit or reduced loss.
Where is the money to support this roughly trillion dollars in financial bailouts coming from? In large part from new debt we are taking on by borrowing money from foreign governments and non-U.S. financial institutions. We've borrowed an additional two trillion since 2007 alone and our total foreign debt stands at thirteen trillion dollars. Ultimately this is debt covered by U.S. taxpayers. The same U.S. taxpayers already on the hook for funding the two trillion dollar wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
I recently said that perhaps the biggest thematic angle of the upcoming election was Energy Policy. And without hesitation events conspired to bat that supposition aside and tell me, "No, it's still the Economy, Stupid."
Economists and financial advisers constantly warn U.S. consumers that you have to start saving, you have to establish a budget you can stick to, you have to learn to live within your means and borrow responsibly. Yet our consumption society continues to plunge into deeper debt. And our government too ignores this advice and does the very same. Neither party has established a position of thought leadership on this issue, but it is somewhat ironic that the Republican party, whose mantra is less federal regulation, smaller government, and fiscal responsibility, is forced to a reckoning with their own reckless spending, deregulation of banking and financial markets, and now is creating massive new government institutions and agencies to attempt to recover from this mess.
How did we get here?
If people are looking for a scapegoat, more and more eyes are turning to Alan Greenspan. Yeah, Alan Greenspan. The guy we all felt had such a steady hand of the wheel of the economy. The Federal Reserve Chairman who served for eighteen years under both Republican (Reagan, G.H.W. Bush and G.W. Bush) and Democratic administrations (Clinton). Core to Greenspan's philosophy was deregulation. Deregulation spawns financial growth in the markets. But it also spawns higher financial risk. And leaves the institutions and markets more vulnerable to corruption, fraud, and malfeasance. How many folks remember that Alan Greenspan also pushed for and helped obtain banking deregulation on behalf of Lincoln Savings & Loan, which was at the center (perhaps the worst offender) of Savings and Loan crisis of the late 1980's and early 1990's during which more than 1600 savings and thrift institutions failed. The cost to U.S. taxpayers to bail out the insolvency of those institutions...$125 billion dollars. John McCain was implicated in that scandal and reprimanded by Congress.
But even if Greenspan played a significant role is creating the mess we're now in, it's not helpful to simply point blame. Perhaps we got what we asked for. In 2002, in a speech in London before being knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, Greenspan said, "The extent of government intervention in markets to control risk-taking, is a trade-off between economic growth and its associated potential instability, and a more civil but less stressful way of life with a lower standard of living." His point..."You want win big, you have to risk losing big and the stresses and instability that go with it. You want safe and steady, then you can have a civil life, low-stress life, but a lower economic standard of living that goes with that."
The thing is, if that "win big" policy never changes, you will eventually lose big. In 2006, Greenspan walked away from the table, but he also left the entire U.S. Economy there gambling on black. The roulette wheel just stopped on red. Greenspan bet that the nation's tolerance for risk was high. Is it? If you are a twenty-seven year old MBA grad, yeah, perhaps it is? If you are a retiree on a fixed income, I doubt that's true. And our boomer nation has skewed more heavily to the latter category for the past two decades. Hindsight is twenty-twenty. And plenty of Americans have benefited from the economic boom experienced during the 1990's under Greenspan's leadership of the Federal Reserve. But I'm not sure Greenspan ever stated his policy philosophy so clearly to the American people, as he did in that speech in London before the Queen.
So how do we get out of this mess?
Well, to start with our politicians have to stop talking in absolutes -- "Regulation bad"; "Taxes bad"; "More government bad". I'd like to think that the American people are smarter than that. And the current administration and a bipartisan Congress finally stopped bickering and now say, "It's going to take more regulation, more government, and new debt (read future taxes) to get out of this mess." There government may have had no choice but to step in and bailout these firms to prevent an even more devasting financial collapse, so I'm not questioning those decisions. I do question the decisions and policies over the past twenty years that allowed things to get this bad. And as for the massive new debt we are now taking on as a nation, if you don't think that your taxes have just been raised, you're kidding yourself. So the next time you hear a Republican shout that the other guy wants to raise your taxes, think about this moment.
The Better Left Unsaid "Stream-of-Consciousness" Index
Wall Street...Financial Calamity...Foreign Debt...Deregulation...Alan Greenspan...Savings & Loan Crisis...Taxes
